"長刀" meaning in All languages combined

See 長刀 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chángdāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng⁴ dou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chángdāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chángdao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang²-tao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], cháng-dāu [Mandarin, Yale], charngdau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чандао [Mandarin, Palladius], čandao [Mandarin, Palladius], chèuhng dōu [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng⁴ dou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng⁴ dou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 長刀
  1. long knife; cane knife, bistoury, etc. Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-長刀-zh-noun-bKqwhY51 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [na̠ɡa̠ɡa̠ta̠na̠], [na̠ɡa̠ka̠ta̠na̠] Forms: 長刀 [canonical] (ruby: (なが), (がたな)), 長刀 [canonical] (ruby: (なが), (かたな)), nagagatana [romanization], nagakatana [romanization]
Etymology: The spelling means “long blade”. Compound of 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) + 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”). Encountered with both the unvoiced nagakatana and voiced nagagatana readings. The voiced reading may be more common, wherein the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-see|薙刀}}, {{compound|ja|長|刀|pos1=the stem of adjective <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">長い</i> (nagai, “long”)|sort=ながかたな|t1=long|t2=katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword|tr1=naga|tr2=katana}} 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) + 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”), {{rendaku2|katana|gatana|nocaps=1|sort=なががたな}} the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|なががたな|ながかたな}} 長(なが)刀(がたな) or 長(なが)刀(かたな) • (nagagatana or nagakatana)
  1. (weaponry, rare) a katana with a long blade Tags: rare Categories (topical): Weapons
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːto̞ː] Forms: 長刀 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (とう)), chōtō [romanization], tyautau [romanization], ちやうたう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /tjautau/ → /t͡ɕʲɔːtɔː/ → /t͡ɕɔːtɔː/ From Middle Chinese 長刀 (MC drjang taw). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちょうとう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|長刀|id=1,1}} 長刀 (MC drjang taw) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょうとう|hhira=ちやうたう}} 長(ちょう)刀(とう) • (chōtō) ^(←ちやうたう (tyautau)?)
  1. a long sword Synonyms: 大刀 (english: literally “great sword”)
    Sense id: en-長刀-ja-noun-QnBEw5xH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 58 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 57 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 57 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 58 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 56 21
  2. a naginata Synonyms: 薙刀
    Sense id: en-長刀-ja-noun-JvtdnVd~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 長刀 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "長刀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "zh:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long knife; cane knife, bistoury, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-長刀-zh-noun-bKqwhY51",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "bistoury",
          "bistoury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángdāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángdāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángdao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²-tao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-dāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charngdau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чандао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čandao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhng dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "薙刀"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長",
        "3": "刀",
        "pos1": "the stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">長い</i> (nagai, “long”)",
        "sort": "ながかたな",
        "t1": "long",
        "t2": "katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword",
        "tr1": "naga",
        "tr2": "katana"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) + 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katana",
        "2": "gatana",
        "nocaps": "1",
        "sort": "なががたな"
      },
      "expansion": "the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The spelling means “long blade”.\nCompound of 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) + 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”).\nEncountered with both the unvoiced nagakatana and voiced nagagatana readings. The voiced reading may be more common, wherein the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagagatana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagakatana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なががたな",
        "2": "ながかたな"
      },
      "expansion": "長(なが)刀(がたな) or 長(なが)刀(かたな) • (nagagatana or nagakatana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "redirects": [
    "薙刀"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ja:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a katana with a long blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-長刀-ja-noun-cqHx-~i6",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "katana",
          "katana"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry, rare) a katana with a long blade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なががたな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠ɡa̠ta̠na̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ながかたな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠ka̠ta̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちょうとう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長刀",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "長刀 (MC drjang taw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tjautau/ → /t͡ɕʲɔːtɔː/ → /t͡ɕɔːtɔː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長刀 (MC drjang taw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōtō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyautau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちやうたう",
      "roman": "tyautau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうとう",
        "hhira": "ちやうたう"
      },
      "expansion": "長(ちょう)刀(とう) • (chōtō) ^(←ちやうたう (tyautau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “short sword”",
          "word": "短刀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 58 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 58 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 56 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-長刀-ja-noun-QnBEw5xH",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “great sword”",
          "word": "大刀"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a naginata"
      ],
      "id": "en-長刀-ja-noun-JvtdnVd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "naginata",
          "naginata"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "薙刀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "長刀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long knife; cane knife, bistoury, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "bistoury",
          "bistoury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángdāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángdāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángdao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²-tao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-dāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charngdau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чандао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čandao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhng dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "薙刀"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長",
        "3": "刀",
        "pos1": "the stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">長い</i> (nagai, “long”)",
        "sort": "ながかたな",
        "t1": "long",
        "t2": "katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword",
        "tr1": "naga",
        "tr2": "katana"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) + 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katana",
        "2": "gatana",
        "nocaps": "1",
        "sort": "なががたな"
      },
      "expansion": "the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The spelling means “long blade”.\nCompound of 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) + 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”).\nEncountered with both the unvoiced nagakatana and voiced nagagatana readings. The voiced reading may be more common, wherein the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagagatana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagakatana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なががたな",
        "2": "ながかたな"
      },
      "expansion": "長(なが)刀(がたな) or 長(なが)刀(かたな) • (nagagatana or nagakatana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "redirects": [
    "薙刀"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "ja:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a katana with a long blade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "katana",
          "katana"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry, rare) a katana with a long blade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なががたな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠ɡa̠ta̠na̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ながかたな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠ka̠ta̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちょうとう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長刀",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "長刀 (MC drjang taw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tjautau/ → /t͡ɕʲɔːtɔː/ → /t͡ɕɔːtɔː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長刀 (MC drjang taw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōtō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyautau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちやうたう",
      "roman": "tyautau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうとう",
        "hhira": "ちやうたう"
      },
      "expansion": "長(ちょう)刀(とう) • (chōtō) ^(←ちやうたう (tyautau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “short sword”",
          "word": "短刀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “great sword”",
          "word": "大刀"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a naginata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naginata",
          "naginata"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "薙刀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "長刀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "長刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "長刀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "長刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長刀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長刀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "長刀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長刀",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長刀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長刀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.